Agricultural Operations |
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Agricultural operations have many opportunities to take advantage of both Hot Water Solar Thermal applications and Photovoltaic generated electric solar power. Solar Hot Water for Livestock operationsSolar water heaters can provide low- to- medium temperature hot water for equipment and pen cleaning. Livestock, including Poultry and Dairy operations, can use solar heated water to clean equipment, clean animals, and to warm livestock while saving on electric or propane water heaters. Solar collectors can save hundreds of dollars per year. Crop and Grain DryingUsing the sun to dry crops and grain is one of the oldest applications of solar energy. Today Solar drying equipment from installed PV solar electric can power the latest drying equipment. The costs of solar collectors have been drastically reduced and government incentives and grants make them cost-effective. If a farm has a crop dryer already in place, it may make sense to install a low-cost solar heater to supplement propane, oil heaters, gasoline, or diesel-powered generators. Greenhouse HeatingCommercial greenhouses often rely on the sun for lighting, but on gas or oil heaters to maintain constant temperatures. Collecting and storing solar energy as heated water or electric provides for heat for the night and cold days. PV electrics can provide power for lighting, fans, water pumping, and opening and closing large insulating shutters. Typically solar arrays in an agricultural application will pay for themselves in 2 to 4 years through energy savings, depreciating them as business equipment, and taking advantage of significant tax benefits and energy incentives that only farmers can take advantage of. Remote Electricity SupplySunlight on Photovoltaic (PV) panels can generate electricity for remote areas. If the need is for small amount of energy or a large amounts, solar is often a cheaper option than new electric lines for providing power to remote locations. And because they require no fuel and have no moving parts, they are more convenient to operate and maintain than diesel or gasoline generators. PV systems are a highly reliable and low-maintenance option for electric fences, lights, and water pumps, crop irrigation systems, and pond aeration. Remote livestock water supplySolar pumping is a natural match for summer grazing applications, since it produces the greatest volumes of water in sunny weather and during long summer days—exactly when animals need water the most. Remote pumps can be either DC or AC. Typically a DC water pump uses one-third to one-half the energy of conventional AC (alternating current) pump. Either DC displacement or centrifugal pumps can use Solar PV DC power directly or through battery storage. |
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